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Brikumo

Tile calculator

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Guide, tables and sources

Tiles and boxes for any floor, with waste for each layout pattern.

Enter the room, the tile size and the layout pattern. The calculator adds the right waste allowance, rounds up to whole tiles and, if you type the coverage printed on the box, tells you how many boxes to buy.

It handles L-shaped rooms and several areas at once, and lets you subtract things like a shower or a kitchen island. For ceramic, porcelain, stone or vinyl tiles alike.

How to use

  1. Measure the room. For an L-shaped room use the L-shape option; for a hall plus a closet, use several areas.
  2. Pick a common tile size or type your own, and the grout joint width.
  3. Choose the layout pattern. The waste allowance changes with it: 10% straight, 15% diagonal, 20% herringbone.
  4. Type the coverage per box (on the box label) to get the number of boxes.

Tiles per 100 sq ft

Tile sizeTiles per 100 sq ftWith 10% wasteOne tile covers
12×12 in1001101 sq ft
12×24 in50552 sq ft
18×18 in44.4448.892.25 sq ft
24×24 in2527.54 sq ft
6×24 in1001101 sq ft
24×48 in12.513.758 sq ft
3×6 in8008800.125 sq ft

Without grout joints. The joints make each tile cover slightly more, so the real count is a little lower.

How the tile count works

Tiles = floor area × (1 + waste) ÷ area of one tile including its joint. A 12 × 24 in tile covers 2 sq ft, so a 120 sq ft floor plus 10% (132 sq ft) needs 66 tiles; with a 1/8 in joint each tile covers a little more and 65 are enough.

How much extra tile to buy

Add 10% for a straight or brick layout, 15% for diagonal and 20% for herringbone. Small rooms, many corners and large-format tiles waste more. Keep a few spare tiles from the same lot for future repairs.

Where the numbers come from

Coverage and consumption figures come from manufacturer data sheets and published standards:

Frequently asked questions

How many tiles do I need for 100 square feet?

With 12 × 12 in tiles, 100 tiles plus 10% waste: 110. With 12 × 24 in tiles, 50 plus 10%: 55. With 18 × 18 in tiles (2.25 sq ft each), about 49.

What waste factor should I use for tile?

10% for a straight layout, 15% for diagonal, 20% for herringbone. Rooms with many corners, pipes or cabinets can need more.

How do I calculate boxes of tile?

Divide the floor area plus waste by the coverage printed on the box and round up. 132 sq ft with boxes of 15.5 sq ft = 8.5, so 9 boxes.

Should I include the grout joint in the calculation?

It makes little difference for large tiles, but for mosaics and small tiles the joint is a noticeable part of the floor. The calculator includes it; set it to zero to ignore it.

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