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Paint calculator

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Guide, tables and sources

Gallons or liters of paint for walls and ceiling, minus doors and windows.

Paint needed = area to paint × number of coats ÷ coverage per coat. The calculator works out the wall area from the room size, subtracts doors and windows, can add the ceiling, and turns the total into cans you can actually buy.

It picks the cheapest mix of package sizes, for example one 5-gallon bucket plus a gallon instead of six gallons.

How to use

  1. Enter the room length, width and wall height, or measure wall by wall.
  2. Set the number of doors and windows. Tick the ceiling if you're painting it too.
  3. Choose the number of coats: 2 is standard; 3 for strong color changes.
  4. Check the coverage on your paint can and type it in if it differs.

How far each can goes

Can1 coat2 coats3 coats
5 gal2,000 sq ft1,000 sq ft667 sq ft
1 gal400 sq ft200 sq ft133 sq ft
1 qt100 sq ft50 sq ft33 sq ft

At 400 sq ft/gal per coat. Rough, porous or unprimed surfaces take more.

Paint coverage

Interior wall paint usually covers 350 to 400 sq ft per gallon per coat; Benjamin Moore lists 400 to 450 for Regal Select. In metric, 10 m² per liter per coat is a safe default. The calculator uses about 400 sq ft per gallon; change it to the number on your can.

Doors, windows and ceiling

A standard door is about 21 sq ft and a window about 15 sq ft. The ceiling of a 12 × 12 ft room is 144 sq ft. Ceilings often take a different, flat paint, so you can calculate them separately.

Where the numbers come from

Coverage and consumption figures come from manufacturer data sheets and published standards:

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a 12 × 12 room?

With 8 ft ceilings, about 350 sq ft of wall after a door and a window. Two coats at 400 sq ft per gallon: 1.75 gallons, so buy 2 gallons. Add 1 more for the ceiling.

How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?

350 to 400 sq ft per coat on smooth, primed walls. Textured or porous surfaces can drop to 250 sq ft.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Two coats for most walls. Three when covering a dark color with a light one, or one coat of primer plus two of paint on new drywall.

Should I subtract windows and doors?

Yes. The calculator subtracts them by default; the leftovers help with touch-ups.

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