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Porcelain tile calculator

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Guide, tables and sources

Large-format porcelain: tiles, boxes and waste for 24 × 24, 24 × 48 and more.

Large-format porcelain comes in few tiles per box and wastes more at the walls, because each cut can throw away a big piece. This calculator starts with large sizes and narrow joints and counts the boxes.

Before buying, check the cuts in the tile layout calculator: with big tiles, a badly placed starting line can leave thin slivers along a whole wall.

How to use

  1. Enter the floor area or the room dimensions.
  2. Pick the porcelain size. Rectified tiles take a 1/16 in joint.
  3. Choose the layout pattern; the waste allowance follows it.
  4. Type the coverage per box from the label to get the number of boxes.

Large-format tiles per 100 sq ft

Tile sizeTiles per 100 sq ftWith 10% wasteOne tile covers
24×24 in2527.54 sq ft
24×48 in12.513.758 sq ft
32×32 in14.0615.477.111 sq ft
36×36 in11.1112.229 sq ft
48×48 in6.256.8816 sq ft
8×48 in37.541.252.667 sq ft

Without grout joints.

Waste with large formats

With 24 × 48 in tiles, every cut piece that isn't reused is up to 8 sq ft lost. Plan for at least 10% in a straight layout and 15% in diagonal, and order a few spare tiles: the same shade can be hard to find later.

Setting large porcelain

Use a 1/2 × 1/2 in trowel and back-butter every tile (see the thinset calculator). The floor must be flat; a leveling system helps avoid lippage between tiles.

Where the numbers come from

Coverage and consumption figures come from manufacturer data sheets and published standards:

Frequently asked questions

How many 24 × 24 tiles do I need for 100 sq ft?

Each tile covers 4 sq ft, so 25 tiles, plus 10% waste: 28 tiles.

How many 24 × 48 tiles for 200 sq ft?

Each tile covers 8 sq ft: 25 tiles, plus 10%: 28 tiles. In a diagonal layout, about 29.

What grout joint for rectified porcelain?

1/16 in is common for rectified tiles; 1/8 in is safer for tiles with slight size variation. Never butt-joint them.

Is porcelain tile waste higher than ceramic?

Per tile, yes, because each cut wastes a larger piece. In percentage, plan 10 to 15% depending on the layout.

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